Scots Pines With Tolerance to Melampsora pinitorqua and Diplodia sapinea Show Distinct Metabolic Profiles
2024

Scots Pines and Their Defense Against Fungal Infections

Sample size: 15 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Matilda Stein Åslund, Michael Reichelt, Ke Zhang, Carles Castaño, Jan Stenlid, Jonathan Gershenzon, Malin Elfstrand

Primary Institution: Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences

Hypothesis

M. pinitorqua infections predispose the trees to D. sapinea by stressing the host and altering the shoot metabolites.

Conclusion

The presence of M. pinitorqua symptoms on the shoot was a stronger predictor for changes in metabolite profiles than the fungal biomass.

Supporting Evidence

  • Symptoms of both pathogens were consistent over years.
  • Some trees showed disease tolerance with minimal symptoms.
  • M. pinitorqua infection does not directly impact D. sapinea colonisation.

Takeaway

This study looked at how two fungi affect Scots pine trees. Some trees got sick, while others stayed healthy, showing that trees can be strong against these infections.

Methodology

The study involved sampling Scots pines over time to analyze pathogen biomass and host metabolites.

Potential Biases

Potential bias in selecting trees based on visible symptoms.

Limitations

The study was limited to a specific site and may not represent all Scots pine populations.

Participant Demographics

Scots pine trees in a plantation in Västmanland, Sweden.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1111/pce.15218

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