First aid strategies that are helpful to young people developing a mental disorder: beliefs of health professionals compared to young people and parents
2008

First Aid Strategies for Young People with Mental Disorders

Sample size: 4700 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Jorm Anthony F, Morgan Amy J, Wright Annemarie

Primary Institution: ORYGEN Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne

Hypothesis

What first aid strategies do health professionals believe are helpful for young people developing a mental disorder compared to the beliefs of young people and their parents?

Conclusion

Several first aid strategies can be recommended to the public based on agreement of clinicians about their likely helpfulness.

Supporting Evidence

  • A clear majority of health professionals believe in the helpfulness of listening to the person and suggesting professional help.
  • Young people and their parents were less likely to believe that asking about suicidal feelings would be helpful.
  • There is a need for greater public awareness of the helpfulness of asking about suicidal feelings.

Takeaway

Doctors and mental health professionals have ideas about how to help young people with mental health problems, but young people and their parents sometimes think differently about what helps.

Methodology

Postal surveys were conducted with Australian GPs, psychiatrists, psychologists, and mental health nurses to rate the helpfulness of 10 potential first aid strategies.

Potential Biases

There may be unknown sample biases associated with the low response rate for the professional samples.

Limitations

The study only examined a small subset of first aid strategies and relied solely on health professionals for expertise.

Participant Demographics

Participants included 470 GPs, 591 psychiatrists, 736 psychologists, and 522 mental health nurses, along with 3746 young people aged 12-25 and 2005 parents.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-244X-8-42

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