Patterns of Coupled Theta Activity in Amygdala-Hippocampal-Prefrontal Cortical Circuits during Fear Extinction
2011

Theta Activity in Brain Circuits During Fear Extinction

Sample size: 13 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Lesting Jörg, Narayanan Rajeevan T., Kluge Christian, Sangha Susan, Seidenbecher Thomas, Pape Hans-Christian

Primary Institution: Westfälische-Wilhelms-Universität, Münster, Germany

Hypothesis

Theta coupling provides a means for inter-areal coordination in conditioned behavioral responsiveness.

Conclusion

Theta oscillations contribute to a population code indicating conditioned stimuli during recall of fear memory before and after extinction.

Supporting Evidence

  • Theta oscillations occurred with high specificity in the CA1-LA-mPFC network.
  • Theta coupling increased during retrieval of conditioned fear and declined during extinction learning.
  • Interfering with theta coupling affected conditioned fear and extinction recall depending on theta phase.

Takeaway

The study shows that brain waves called theta oscillations help different parts of the brain work together when we remember and forget fears.

Methodology

The study used local field potential and unit recordings in freely behaving mice during a fear conditioning paradigm.

Participant Demographics

Male C57Bl/6J mice, aged 8 to 12 weeks.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.000001

Statistical Significance

p<0.000001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0021714

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