Social Disconnection and Depression in Rural Older Adults During the Pandemic
Author Information
Author(s): Jun Jung Sim, Lee Kyoung Hag
Primary Institution: Kansas State University
Hypothesis
This study aimed to examine the association between social isolation, social support, and mental health among rural older adults.
Conclusion
The study found that social isolation is positively associated with depressive symptoms, while social support from significant others is negatively associated with depressive symptoms.
Supporting Evidence
- 24% of older adults reported anxiety or depression during the pandemic.
- Social isolation was positively associated with depressive symptoms.
- Social support from significant others was negatively associated with depressive symptoms.
Takeaway
Older adults living in rural areas who feel isolated are more likely to feel depressed, but having support from close friends can help them feel better.
Methodology
The research team used purposive sampling to recruit participants and employed various scales to measure depression and social support.
Participant Demographics
Rural-dwelling older adults, with a focus on those with low socioeconomic status and poor health.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p ≤.001
Statistical Significance
p ≤.001
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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