Quercetin Suppresses Cyclooxygenase-2 Expression and Angiogenesis through Inactivation of P300 Signaling
2011

Quercetin Suppresses COX-2 Expression and Angiogenesis

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Author Information

Author(s): Xiao Xiangsheng, Shi Dingbo, Liu Liqun, Wang Jingshu, Xie Xiaoming, Kang Tiebang, Deng Wuguo

Primary Institution: State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China

Hypothesis

Quercetin inhibits COX-2 expression and COX-2-mediated angiogenesis through the inactivation of p300 signaling.

Conclusion

Quercetin effectively suppresses COX-2 expression and angiogenesis in breast cancer cells by targeting the p300 signaling pathway.

Supporting Evidence

  • Quercetin significantly suppressed COX-2 mRNA and protein expression in breast cancer cells.
  • Quercetin inhibited COX-2-mediated angiogenesis in human endothelial cells in a dose-dependent manner.
  • Quercetin blocked the recruitment of the coactivator p300 to the COX-2 promoter.

Takeaway

Quercetin is a natural compound that can help stop cancer cells from growing by blocking a specific protein that helps those cells thrive.

Methodology

The study used Western blot, RT-PCR, and chromatin immunoprecipitation assays to analyze the effects of quercetin on COX-2 expression and activity.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0022934

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