DDT Exposure of Zebrafish Embryos Enhances Seizure Susceptibility: Relationship to Fetal p,p′-DDE Burden and Domoic Acid Exposure of California Sea Lions
2009

DDT Exposure in Zebrafish and Seizure Susceptibility

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Tiedeken Jessica A., Ramsdell John S.

Primary Institution: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration—National Ocean Service

Hypothesis

Does embryonic exposure to DDT enhance susceptibility to seizures induced by domoic acid in zebrafish?

Conclusion

Embryonic exposure to DDTs leads to increased sensitivity to domoic acid-induced seizures in zebrafish.

Supporting Evidence

  • Zebrafish exposed to DDT showed increased seizure activity when later exposed to domoic acid.
  • Embryonic exposure to DDT resulted in unique head-shake behaviors in response to seizures.
  • Body burdens of DDT in zebrafish were comparable to levels found in fetal California sea lions.

Takeaway

If baby fish are exposed to certain chemicals, they might have more seizures later when they encounter a different toxin.

Methodology

Zebrafish embryos were exposed to DDT and then tested for seizure behavior after exposure to domoic acid.

Limitations

The study primarily focuses on zebrafish, which may not fully represent the effects in California sea lions.

Participant Demographics

Zebrafish embryos were used in the study.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1289/ehp.11685

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