Cancer incidence in the Falkland Islands
2001
Cancer Incidence in the Falkland Islands
publication
Evidence: moderate
Author Information
Author(s): Swerdlow A J, Elsby B, Qiao Z
Primary Institution: Section of Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research
Hypothesis
How does cancer incidence in the Falkland Islands compare to that in England and Wales?
Conclusion
Cancer incidence in the Falkland Islands was significantly raised from 1989 to 1993 but decreased after the introduction of screening programs.
Supporting Evidence
- Cancer incidence in the Falkland Islands was compared with rates in England and Wales.
- Colon and rectum cancer incidence was significantly raised from 1989 to 1993.
- The introduction of colonoscopic and sigmoidoscopic screening led to a reduction in cancer incidence after 1994.
Takeaway
The number of people getting cancer in the Falkland Islands was high for a few years, but it got better after doctors started checking people more often.
Methodology
Cancer incidence was compared between the Falkland Islands and England and Wales, focusing on the impact of screening.
Participant Demographics
Most Islanders originate from England and Wales.
Statistical Information
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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