Experimental Diab. Res., 5:3-5, 2004
2004

The Role of C-Peptide in Diabetes and Insulin Function

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Aaron Vinik

Primary Institution: Norfolk, Virginia

Hypothesis

Does C-peptide have a biological function beyond insulin processing?

Conclusion

C-peptide may play a significant role in various physiological functions and could be important for understanding diabetes.

Supporting Evidence

  • C-peptide deficiency in type 1 diabetes is linked to reduced Na+/K+ ATPase activity.
  • C-peptide administration can improve nerve function in type 1 diabetes.
  • C-peptide may help restore blood flow and improve microvascular function in diabetes.

Takeaway

C-peptide is a part of insulin that might help with diabetes and other body functions, even though we didn't know it had a job before.

Limitations

The effects of C-peptide may not be clear in all diabetes models, particularly type 2 diabetes.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1080/15438600490447816

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