Thottapalayam virus, a prototype shrewborne hantavirus
2007

Thottapalayam Virus: A New Hantavirus from Shrews

Sample size: 363 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Song Jin-Won, Baek Luck Ju, Schmaljohn Connie S., Yanagihara Richard

Primary Institution: Korea University College of Medicine

Hypothesis

Whether Thottapalayam virus (TPMV) is naturally harbored by an insectivore host or represents spillover from a rodent reservoir host is unknown.

Conclusion

Thottapalayam virus is distinct from rodent-borne hantaviruses and may have a broader host range.

Supporting Evidence

  • 12 out of 363 serum samples were reactive to TPMV.
  • TPMV shows no cross-neutralization with any other hantavirus.
  • TPMV appears to be genetically divergent from other hantaviruses.

Takeaway

Scientists studied a virus called Thottapalayam that comes from shrews, and they found it might be different from other viruses that come from rats.

Methodology

The study involved serologic testing of serum specimens from residents of Mumbai for evidence of TPMV and SEOV infection.

Limitations

The specificity of immunoreactivity to TPMV could not be verified by PRNT.

Participant Demographics

Residents of Mumbai, India.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.033

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3201/eid1307.070031

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