The respiratory molybdo-selenoprotein formate dehydrogenases of Escherichia coli have hydrogen: benzyl viologen oxidoreductase activity
2011

Hydrogen-oxidizing enzymes in E. coli

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Soboh Basem, Pinske Constanze, Kuhns Martin, Waclawek Mandy, Ihling Christian, Trchounian Karen, Trchounian Armen, Sinz Andrea, Sawers Gary

Primary Institution: Institute for Microbiology, Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg

Hypothesis

The study aims to identify the enzyme or enzymes responsible for hydrogen: benzyl viologen oxidoreductase activity in E. coli.

Conclusion

The respiratory molybdo-selenoproteins Fdh-N and Fdh-O of Escherichia coli have hydrogen-oxidizing activity.

Supporting Evidence

  • Fdh-N and Fdh-O can catalyze hydrogen oxidation independently of [NiFe]-hydrogenases.
  • Both enzymes were identified through mass spectrometric analysis after enrichment from E. coli extracts.
  • The study demonstrated that Fdh-N and Fdh-O can transfer electrons from hydrogen to various redox dyes.

Takeaway

E. coli can use certain enzymes to turn hydrogen into energy, which is important for its survival.

Methodology

The study involved isolating membrane fractions from E. coli, enriching enzyme activity through chromatography, and identifying enzymes using mass spectrometry.

Limitations

The study does not explore the physiological relevance of the findings in other microorganisms.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2180-11-173

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