Understanding Diabetes in Oman
Author Information
Author(s): Al Shafaee Mohammed A, Al-Shukaili Sulaiman, Rizvi Syed Gauher A, Al Farsi Yahya, Khan Mushtaq A, Ganguly Shyam S, Afifi Mustafa, Al Adawi Samir
Primary Institution: Sultan Qaboos University
Hypothesis
What is the level of knowledge and perception of diabetes among the Omani population?
Conclusion
The study found a significant lack of awareness regarding diabetes risk factors among the Omani population, with education being the most important predictor of knowledge.
Supporting Evidence
- Only 46.5% of participants could define diabetes.
- Knowledge of diabetes symptoms was limited, with only 57% recognizing classical symptoms.
- Only 29.5% identified obesity as a risk factor for diabetes.
Takeaway
Many people in Oman don't know much about diabetes and its risks, but those who are more educated tend to know more.
Methodology
The study involved interviews with 563 adults using a questionnaire designed to assess knowledge and perceptions of diabetes.
Potential Biases
Potential bias due to reliance on self-reported data and the method of administering the questionnaire.
Limitations
The findings may not be generalizable to all of Oman as the study was conducted in semi-urban areas near the capital.
Participant Demographics
The sample included adults aged 20 and older from two semi-urban villages, with a mix of educational backgrounds and income levels.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.05
Confidence Interval
95% CI 3.22 – 6.82
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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