Infective Endocarditis in Dakar: A Study of 39 Cases
Author Information
Author(s): Ndiaye Mouhamadou Bamba, Diao Maboury, Kane Adama, Bodian Malick, Mbaye Alassane, Dia Mouhamadoul Mounir, Sarr Moustapha, Kane Abdoul, Ba Serigne Abdou
Primary Institution: Hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Sénégal
Hypothesis
What are the epidemiological, clinical, and para-clinical aspects of infective endocarditis in a cardiological setting in Dakar?
Conclusion
Infective endocarditis is still a significant issue in our region, particularly affecting young females, and its diagnosis relies heavily on blood cultures and echocardiography.
Supporting Evidence
- 39 cases of infective endocarditis were recorded, indicating a prevalence of 1.04%.
- 58.9% of patients were under 25 years old.
- Blood cultures were positive in 6 patients, with Staphylococcus aureus being the most common pathogen.
- All patients showed vegetations on echocardiography.
- The average hemoglobin level was 8.4 g/dl, indicating anemia.
Takeaway
This study looked at 39 patients with a heart infection in Dakar, finding that many were young and female, and doctors used blood tests and heart scans to diagnose them.
Methodology
A retrospective, descriptive study analyzing 39 patient records from January 2004 to December 2008 at a cardiology clinic.
Limitations
The study only included patients with confirmed or probable infective endocarditis, excluding those with incomplete records.
Participant Demographics
The average age of patients was 24 years, with a slight female predominance (sex ratio 0.95).
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