Pictorial Representation of Illness and Self Measure Revised II (PRISM-RII) – a novel method to assess perceived burden of illness in diabetes patients
2008

New Method to Measure Suffering in Diabetes Patients

Sample size: 308 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Klis Sandor, Vingerhoets Ad JJM, de Wit Maartje, Zandbelt Noortje, Snoek Frank J

Primary Institution: VU University Medical Center

Hypothesis

Is the PRISM-RII a valid tool for measuring suffering in diabetes patients?

Conclusion

PRISM-RII appears to be a promising additional tool to assess the psychological burden of diabetes.

Supporting Evidence

  • Patients with complications had higher scores on the Illness Perception Measure (IPM).
  • Type 2 diabetes patients reported higher IPM scores than Type 1 patients.
  • The PRISM-RII showed significant correlations with measures of diabetes-related distress.

Takeaway

The PRISM-RII helps doctors understand how much diabetes affects a person's feelings and life.

Methodology

308 adult outpatients with diabetes completed the PRISM-RII and other measures to assess their psychological burden.

Limitations

The PRISM-RII did not differentiate between patients with and without complications or comorbidities.

Participant Demographics

Mean age of 50.7 years, with equal representation of sexes; 119 type 1 and 189 type 2 diabetes patients.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.01

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1477-7525-6-104

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