Clinical efficacy and toxicity of standard dose Adriamycin in hyperbilirubinaemic patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: relation to liver tests and pharmacokinetic parameters
1992

Adriamycin in Patients with Liver Cancer

Sample size: 30 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): P.J. Johnson, N. Dobbs, C. Kalayci, M.C. Aldous, P. Harper, E.M. Metivier, R. Williams

Primary Institution: Institute of Liver Studies, King's College Hospital School of Medicine and Dentistry

Hypothesis

How do patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and moderate hyperbilirubinaemia tolerate a standard dose of Adriamycin?

Conclusion

Hyperbilirubinaemic patients may tolerate a full dose of Adriamycin, but the response rate remains disappointingly low at only 18%.

Supporting Evidence

  • Hyperbilirubinaemic patients experienced marked myelosuppression but only minor side effects.
  • The area under the concentration-time curve was significantly greater for both Adriamycin and adriamycinol in hyperbilirubinaemic patients.
  • Response rate was disappointingly low at only 18%.

Takeaway

Doctors gave a medicine called Adriamycin to sick patients with liver cancer to see if it would help them, but it didn't work very well.

Methodology

30 patients with inoperable hepatocellular carcinoma were treated with a standard dose of Adriamycin, and their responses and side effects were monitored.

Limitations

The number of evaluable patients was too small to make confident statements about the regimen's influence on response or survival rate.

Participant Demographics

Patients included both men and women from various nationalities, with a mix of cirrhosis and non-cirrhosis cases.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.01

Statistical Significance

p<0.01

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