A Dynamical Analysis of the Alignment Mechanism Between Two Interacting Cells
2025

Cell Alignment Mechanism Analysis

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Leech Vivienne, Dalwadi Mohit P., Manhart Angelika

Primary Institution: Department of Mathematics, University College London, London, UK

Hypothesis

How do self-propelled cells align while avoiding overlap?

Conclusion

The interaction between self-propulsion and overlap avoidance is sufficient to generate alignment between two interacting cells.

Supporting Evidence

  • Self-propulsion is necessary for perfect alignment but excessive self-propulsion hinders it.
  • Cells initially move apart to avoid overlap before aligning.
  • The analysis provides insights into the timescales involved in achieving alignment.

Takeaway

Cells that move and avoid overlapping can line up with each other, but if they push too hard, they might not align well.

Methodology

Analytical investigation of a dynamical system modeling two interacting self-propelled cells.

Limitations

The model does not capture collective effects and is limited to velocity alignment without considering nematic alignment.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1007/s11538-024-01397-8

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