Genomes of the Most Dangerous Epidemic Bacteria Have a Virulence Repertoire Characterized by Fewer Genes but More Toxin-Antitoxin Modules
2011

Genome Features of Dangerous Epidemic Bacteria

Sample size: 12 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Georgiades Kalliopi, Raoult Didier

Primary Institution: Unité de Recherche en Maladies Infectieuses Tropicales Emergentes (URMITE), CNRS-IRD UMR 6236, Faculté de la Médecine, Université de la Méditerranée, Marseille, France

Hypothesis

Is virulence dictated by rules or individual evolutionary histories in pathogenic bacteria?

Conclusion

Pathogenic capacity is linked to a reduced gene repertoire rather than specific virulence factors.

Supporting Evidence

  • The 'bad bugs' had significantly smaller genomes than their controls.
  • Fewer virulence factors were found in 'bad bugs' compared to controls.
  • A correlation was found between the number of poly (A) tails and low GC% content.

Takeaway

Some bad bacteria have fewer genes than their non-epidemic relatives, which makes them more dangerous.

Methodology

Comparative genomic analysis of 12 epidemic bacteria and their closest non-epidemic relatives.

Potential Biases

Potential bias in selecting only closely related species as controls.

Limitations

The study focuses only on a limited number of bacterial species.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.0009

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0017962

Want to read the original?

Access the complete publication on the publisher's website

View Original Publication