Corticosteroid-sparing effect of chromoglycate sodium and nedocromil
1994

Corticosteroid-sparing effects of nedocromil sodium in asthma management

Sample size: 30 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): A. F. Capristo, M. Miraglia del Giudice Jr., C. Alfaro, N. Maiello

Primary Institution: Paediatric Clinic, University of Naples

Hypothesis

Can nedocromil sodium provide a steroid-sparing effect in children with asthma?

Conclusion

Nedocromil sodium may reduce the need for corticosteroids in long-term asthma management.

Supporting Evidence

  • Nedocromil sodium was shown to be equally or more effective than sodium cromoglycate.
  • The study involved a wash-out period of at least 2 months before treatment.
  • Children were randomly allocated to treatment groups for a cross-over design.
  • Significant improvement in bronchial hyper-responsiveness was noted with nedocromil.
  • High doses of inhaled steroids are associated with increased side effects.

Takeaway

This study looked at how a medicine called nedocromil can help kids with asthma without needing as many steroids, which can have side effects.

Methodology

A double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over study comparing nedocromil sodium and beclomethasone dipropionate in children with asthma.

Potential Biases

Potential bias in self-reported outcomes and small sample size.

Limitations

The study did not assess the long-term effects beyond the treatment period.

Participant Demographics

Children aged 8-13 years, with a mix of 12 females and 18 males.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

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