Obesity and Risk Factors in Kinondoni, Tanzania
Author Information
Author(s): Shayo Grace A, Mugusi Ferdinand M
Primary Institution: Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences
Hypothesis
What is the prevalence of obesity and its associated risk factors among adults in Kinondoni municipality, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania?
Conclusion
The study found a higher prevalence of obesity among Kinondoni residents than previously reported, with significant predictors including age, female sex, marriage, high socio-economic status, and less vigorous physical activity.
Supporting Evidence
- Obesity prevalence was 19.2% among participants.
- Women had a significantly higher obesity rate (24.7%) compared to men (9.0%).
- Obesity was more prevalent in individuals with high socio-economic status (29.2%).
- Light physical activity was associated with a higher obesity prevalence (26.0%).
Takeaway
This study shows that many adults in Kinondoni, Tanzania, are overweight or obese, especially women and older people.
Methodology
A cross-sectional study using random sampling, interviews, and anthropometric measurements to assess obesity and its risk factors.
Potential Biases
The study's reliance on self-reported data and the exclusion of certain demographics may introduce bias.
Limitations
The study may have skewed results due to a higher number of female participants and the physical activity tool used was not validated for the population.
Participant Demographics
Participants were adults aged 18-65, with 65.2% being female and a majority under 34 years old.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.001
Confidence Interval
95% CI = 5.1(2.5-10.4) for age, 95% CI = 3.6(2.2-5.4) for sex
Statistical Significance
p<0.001
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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