Living With Ma’i Suka: Stress Among Diabetes Patients in American Samoa
Author Information
Author(s): Elstad Emily, Tusiofo Corabelle, Rosen Rochelle K, McGarvey Stephen T
Primary Institution: Brown University
Hypothesis
The study aims to explore perceptions of diabetes among people with type 2 diabetes in American Samoa to design culturally appropriate interventions.
Conclusion
Interventions for diabetes management in American Samoa should focus on family involvement and reducing caregiver burden.
Supporting Evidence
- Participants reported that family stress worsened their diabetes symptoms.
- Many participants associated their diabetes with cultural and environmental changes.
- Family members were identified as primary caregivers, despite being a source of stress.
Takeaway
People with diabetes in American Samoa feel stressed by their illness and family issues, which makes it harder for them to manage their diabetes.
Methodology
The study used focus group interviews to gather qualitative data from participants about their experiences with diabetes.
Potential Biases
The presence of proxy caregivers in focus groups may have influenced participant responses.
Limitations
Some meaning may have been lost in translation, and the sample may not be representative of all adults with type 2 diabetes in American Samoa.
Participant Demographics
Participants included 35 individuals with diabetes (15 men and 20 women) and their caregivers, with ages ranging from 30 to 84 years.
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