Insights into Structure and Function of Growth Arrest Specific 2 (GAS2)
2025

Insights into Structure and Function of Growth Arrest Specific 2 (GAS2)

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Ma Wenjuan, Lin Jiawei, Ma Rongyao, Bai Yang, Wu Di, Zhang Xiuyan, Zhou Haixia, Zhao Yun, Zhang Lei

Primary Institution: Cyrus Tang Medical Institute, Soochow University

Hypothesis

The review aims to elucidate the structural and functional aspects of GAS2, particularly its implications in cancer.

Conclusion

GAS2 plays a dual role in cancer, enhancing sensitivity to treatment while also maintaining cancer cell growth.

Supporting Evidence

  • GAS2 is involved in regulating cell growth and apoptosis.
  • GAS2 has both tumor-promoting and tumor-suppressing roles depending on the context.
  • High GAS2 expression is linked to certain cancers like leukemia and colorectal cancer.
  • GAS2 enhances the sensitivity of cancer cells to chemotherapy.
  • GAS2's role in cancer is complex and varies across different cancer types.

Takeaway

GAS2 is a protein that helps cells grow and die properly, but in cancer, it can sometimes help cancer cells grow instead.

Methodology

This is a systematic review summarizing recent research on GAS2's structure and functions in cancer.

Limitations

The review highlights the lack of systematic studies on GAS2 despite its importance in cancer.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.7150/jca.102893

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