Emergency calls and need for emergency care in patients looked after by a palliative care team: Retrospective interview study with bereaved relatives
2008

Emergency Calls in Palliative Care Patients

Sample size: 50 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Wiese Christoph HR, Vossen-Wellmann Andrea, Morgenthal Hannah C, Popov Aron F, Graf Bernhard M, Hanekop Gerd G

Primary Institution: Medical Centre University of Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany

Hypothesis

The study aims to show the influence of our palliative care team to reducing emergency calls by cancer patients or their relatives during the last six months of life.

Conclusion

Emergency calls were more likely to occur if the patients were not being attended by our palliative care team.

Supporting Evidence

  • Emergency calls were placed for 18 patients (39%) during the final six months of their lives.
  • In 16 cases (70%), the patient was admitted to the hospital after an emergency call.
  • Twenty-one (91%) of the calls were made before patients had been enrolled to receive palliative care.

Takeaway

When patients have a palliative care team helping them, their families are less likely to call for emergency help.

Methodology

Fifty relatives of deceased patients were randomly selected and interviewed about emergency calls made during the final six months of the patient's life.

Potential Biases

The study may not account for all reasons for emergency calls due to its retrospective design.

Limitations

The study included only cancer patients and relied on retrospective data collection.

Participant Demographics

{"caregivers":{"female":32,"male":14,"mean_age":58},"patients":{"female":24,"male":22,"mean_age":64}}

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.0043

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1472-684X-7-11

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