Forward first: Joystick interactions of toddlers during digital play
2024

Toddlers and Joystick Play: Understanding How Young Children Interact with Technology

Sample size: 36 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Ingraham Kimberly A., Feldner Heather A., Steele Katherine M.

Primary Institution: University of Washington

Hypothesis

How do toddlers use a joystick to interact with a computer program, and how do their use patterns differ by age?

Conclusion

Toddlers show a strong preference for moving the joystick forward first, and older children perform better than younger ones in joystick tasks.

Supporting Evidence

  • Children preferred moving the joystick forward first in 45% of trials.
  • Older children completed more successful trials than younger children.
  • Older children activated animations faster than younger children.

Takeaway

Toddlers like to push joysticks forward when playing games, and older kids are better at using them than younger kids.

Methodology

The study involved 36 nondisabled toddlers aged 17 to 35 months playing a cause-and-effect game using a joystick, with performance metrics analyzed based on age and gender.

Potential Biases

Potential biases may arise from the limited demographic of participants and the subjective nature of caregiver surveys.

Limitations

The study only included typically developing children and did not explore the effects of different input devices or task complexities.

Participant Demographics

36 nondisabled toddlers, 20 male and 16 female, aged 17 to 35 months.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0316097

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