Comparison of coverage with insecticide-treated nets in a Tanzanian town and villages where nets and insecticide are either marketed or provided free of charge
2006

Comparison of Insecticide-Treated Nets in Tanzania

Sample size: 16683 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Maxwell CA, Rwegoshora RT, Magesa SM, Curtis CF

Primary Institution: London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine

Hypothesis

Will households look after insecticide-treated nets provided free of charge compared to those purchased?

Conclusion

People in Tanzania take better care of insecticide-treated nets when they are provided for free than when they have to purchase them.

Supporting Evidence

  • In the town, 93.2% of households bought nets, while only 9.3% of people in villages using purchased nets had intact nets.
  • Over 90% of free nets were still present and brought for re-treatment several years later.
  • Only 16.9% of people in villages where nets had to be purchased reported using them.

Takeaway

This study found that when people get mosquito nets for free, they keep them in better condition than when they have to buy them.

Methodology

Surveys and questionnaires were conducted in a town and 15 villages in Tanzania to assess net usage and condition.

Potential Biases

Potential bias in self-reported net usage and condition from householders.

Limitations

The study may not represent all rural areas in Tanzania due to varying access and awareness of net programs.

Participant Demographics

Households in a town and 15 villages in north-east Tanzania.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1475-2875-5-44

Want to read the original?

Access the complete publication on the publisher's website

View Original Publication