Enriching Early-Life Activities and Later-Life Cognition: The Moderating Role of Multiple Social Positions
2024

Enriching Early-Life Activities and Later-Life Cognition

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Reynolds Addam

Primary Institution: University of Southern California Leonard Davis School of Gerontology

Hypothesis

The association between enriching early life activities and later life cognition varies across racialized populations.

Conclusion

The study found that enriching early life activities benefit cognitive aging for White individuals with lower socioeconomic status, but not for Black individuals.

Supporting Evidence

  • Enriching early life activities are protective for cognitive aging.
  • Associations between early life factors and later life cognition are not universal across racialized populations.
  • Among non-Hispanic White older adults, lower childhood socioeconomic status enhances the benefits of early life activities on cognition.
  • Black participants with lower childhood socioeconomic status do not benefit from enriching early life activities.

Takeaway

Doing fun and engaging activities when you're young can help you think better when you're older, but this doesn't work the same way for everyone.

Methodology

Growth curve analysis using data from the Life History Mail Survey in the Health and Retirement study.

Limitations

The study may not generalize to all racialized populations or socioeconomic backgrounds.

Participant Demographics

Non-Hispanic White and Black older adults.

Statistical Information

P-Value

<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.2098

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