Factors associated with essential newborn care practice among obstetric care providers in public hospitals in Gamo, Gofa, and Wolayta zones, southern Ethiopia: A facility-based cross-sectional study, 2022
2024

Factors Affecting Newborn Care Practices in Ethiopia

Sample size: 396 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Salo Samuel Shanko, Ukumo Eshetu Yisihak, Teshale Manaye Yihune

Primary Institution: Arba Minch University

Hypothesis

What factors are associated with essential newborn care practices among obstetric care providers in southern Ethiopia?

Conclusion

The study highlights the need for targeted interventions to improve essential newborn care practices among obstetric care providers.

Supporting Evidence

  • 53.5% of obstetric care providers demonstrated good essential newborn care practices.
  • Factors positively associated with good practices included interest in delivery room work and manageable workloads.
  • In-service training significantly improved the practice of essential newborn care.

Takeaway

This study found that many healthcare workers in Ethiopia are not providing the best care for newborns, but training and support can help them do better.

Methodology

A cross-sectional study using structured questionnaires and observational checklists to assess newborn care practices.

Potential Biases

Potential observational bias due to repeated observations.

Limitations

The study may have been affected by the Hawthorne effect and only included hospitals.

Participant Demographics

{"gender_distribution":{"male":146,"female":250},"age_distribution":{"21-25":65,"26-30":222,"31-35":86,"36-40":23},"marital_status":{"single":166,"married":223,"widowed":4,"divorced":3},"profession":{"midwifery":362,"other":34},"qualification":{"diploma":137,"degree_and_above":259},"work_experience":{"<1_year":72,"1-3_years":87,">3_years":237}}

Statistical Information

Confidence Interval

95% CI = 49, 58

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0314767

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