Anti-inflammatory effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) in coronary artery disease: a comprehensive review
2024

Anti-inflammatory effects of GLP-1 in coronary artery disease

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Skrobucha Alicja, Pindlowski Patryk, Krajewska Natalia, Grabowski Marcin, Jonik Szymon

Primary Institution: Medical University of Warsaw

Hypothesis

What is the potential relationship between the anti-inflammatory effects of GLP-1 and coronary artery disease?

Conclusion

GLP-1 has anti-inflammatory properties that may help in the prevention and treatment of coronary artery disease.

Supporting Evidence

  • GLP-1 receptor activation can inhibit atherosclerosis through regulation of inflammatory processes.
  • GLP-1 has been shown to improve endothelial function in patients with coronary artery disease.
  • Studies indicate that GLP-1 receptor agonists may reduce systemic inflammation.
  • Animal studies demonstrate that GLP-1 can stabilize atherosclerotic plaques.

Takeaway

GLP-1 can help reduce inflammation in the heart, which is important for people with heart disease.

Methodology

This review summarizes findings from various studies on the effects of GLP-1 on inflammation and coronary artery disease.

Limitations

Human studies are limited by small sample sizes and often lack randomization.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3389/fcvm.2024.1446468

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