miR-23b-3p Ameliorates LPS-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis by Inhibiting EndMT via DPP4 Inhibition
2023

miR-23b-3p Helps Reduce Lung Scarring from Inflammation

Sample size: 25 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Yue Linlin, Chen Feng, Liu Xin, Wu Chaoyu, Wang Jie, Lai Jiying

Primary Institution: The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University

Hypothesis

miR-23b-3p can alleviate pulmonary fibrosis by inhibiting endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EndMT) through DPP4 inhibition.

Conclusion

The study found that miR-23b-3p significantly alleviates pulmonary fibrosis by inhibiting EndMT and targeting DPP4.

Supporting Evidence

  • miR-23b-3p was significantly down-regulated in LPS-treated HPMECs.
  • miR-23b-3p inhibited the expression of DPP4.
  • Combined treatment with miR-23b-3p and DPP4 inhibitors showed the strongest effect in alleviating pulmonary fibrosis.

Takeaway

This study shows that a tiny molecule called miR-23b-3p can help fix damaged lungs by stopping certain cells from turning into scar tissue.

Methodology

The study used LPS-induced human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells and a mouse model to investigate the effects of miR-23b-3p and DPP4 inhibitors on pulmonary fibrosis.

Participant Demographics

25 C57bl/6 specific pathogen-free mice were used in the study.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1007/s12033-023-00992-9

Want to read the original?

Access the complete publication on the publisher's website

View Original Publication