Factors Influencing Parents' Decisions to Vaccinate Young Children Against COVID-19 in Canada
Author Information
Author(s): Zareef Israa, Frescura Anna-Maria, Dave Sailly, Uhlik Caren, Guan David, Samhat Hussein, Ebrahim Marwa, Laroche Julie
Primary Institution: Public Health Agency of Canada
Hypothesis
What factors are associated with low or no parental intention to vaccinate children aged 0-4 years against COVID-19 in Canada?
Conclusion
Several sociodemographic factors and parental beliefs significantly impact the decision to vaccinate children aged 0-4 years against COVID-19.
Supporting Evidence
- 65% of parents intended to vaccinate their child against COVID-19 once eligible.
- Male parents were more likely to have lower intentions to vaccinate.
- Parents aged 30-39 had lower intentions compared to those aged 40 and above.
- Parents identifying as Black or East/Southeast Asian had lower vaccination intentions.
- Living in rural areas was associated with lower intentions to vaccinate.
Takeaway
This study found that many parents in Canada are unsure about vaccinating their young children against COVID-19, and certain groups are less likely to want to vaccinate.
Methodology
The study used simple and multiple logistic regression models to analyze data from the 2022 Childhood COVID-19 Immunization Coverage Survey.
Potential Biases
Self-reported data may lead to recall bias or social desirability bias.
Limitations
The study is limited by self-reported data, potential recall bias, and the inability to establish causality due to its cross-sectional design.
Participant Demographics
Parents of children aged 0-4 years, predominantly aged 30-39, mostly White European, living in urban areas, with varying household incomes.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.0001
Confidence Interval
95% CI: 1.1‒1.2
Statistical Significance
p<0.0001
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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