Biodegradable Chitosan-Based Ambroxol Hydrochloride Microspheres: Effect of Cross-Linking Agents
2011

Chitosan-Based Microspheres for Ambroxol Hydrochloride

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Gangurde HH, Chavan NV, Mundada AS, Derle DV, Tamizharasi S

Primary Institution: SNJB’s Shriman Suresh Dada Jain College of Pharmacy

Hypothesis

The study investigates how different cross-linking methods affect the properties of ambroxol hydrochloride microspheres.

Conclusion

Heat-treated chitosan microspheres showed better performance than those cross-linked with formaldehyde, despite the latter having higher encapsulation efficiency.

Supporting Evidence

  • Heat-treated microspheres were spherical and had a smooth, porous structure.
  • Encapsulation efficiency ranged from 39.73% to 80.56% depending on the cross-linking method.
  • Drug release from the microspheres was sustained for up to 12 hours.

Takeaway

The study looked at how to make tiny balls of medicine that can release a cough medicine slowly, and found that using heat is better than using a chemical that can be harmful.

Methodology

Chitosan microspheres were prepared using solvent evaporation and characterized by various techniques including SEM, XRD, DSC, and FTIR.

Limitations

The use of formaldehyde as a cross-linking agent poses toxicity risks and challenges in ensuring its complete removal from the microspheres.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.4103/0975-1483.76414

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