The elderly in the psychiatric emergency service (PES); a descriptive study
2011

Study of Elderly Patients in Psychiatric Emergency Services

Sample size: 1349 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Chaput Yves, Beaulieu Lucie, Paradis Michel, Labonté Edith

Primary Institution: Department of Psychiatry, Haut-Richelieu Hospital

Hypothesis

The elderly are underrepresented in psychiatric emergency services and have distinct patterns of use and characteristics.

Conclusion

Elderly patients in psychiatric emergency services have unique characteristics that can inform better resource planning.

Supporting Evidence

  • Elderly patients accounted for 7.2% of all PES visits.
  • 62% of elderly patients were women.
  • 39% of elderly patients were referred for depression or anxiety.
  • Elderly patients were less violent upon arrival, with only 10% exhibiting violence.

Takeaway

This study looked at older people who visit emergency mental health services and found they have different needs and patterns compared to younger patients.

Methodology

Data from nearly 30,000 visits to a psychiatric emergency service were analyzed over a 14-year period.

Potential Biases

Potential bias towards greater diagnostic stability with increasing number of visits.

Limitations

The study may not reflect national trends and diagnostic validity can vary.

Participant Demographics

62% women, 28% widowed, primarily aged 65 and older.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Confidence Interval

0.47-0.64

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-244X-11-111

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