Clathrin- and Dynamin-Independent Endocytosis of FGFR3 – Implications for Signalling Endocytosis of FGFR3
2011

How FGFR3 is Internalized in Cells

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Haugsten Ellen Margrethe, Zakrzewska Malgorzata, Brech Andreas, Pust Sascha, Olsnes Sjur, Sandvig Kirsten, Wesche Jørgen

Primary Institution: Centre for Cancer Biomedicine, Faculty Division Norwegian Radium Hospital, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

Hypothesis

FGFR3 is internalized through both clathrin-dependent and clathrin-independent mechanisms.

Conclusion

FGFR3 is internalized at a slower rate than FGFR1, indicating it uses different endocytic mechanisms.

Supporting Evidence

  • FGFR3 internalization was only partly inhibited by clathrin depletion.
  • Endocytosis of FGFR1 was severely reduced when cells were depleted of clathrin.
  • The study demonstrated that FGFR3 is internalized via both clathrin-dependent and clathrin-independent mechanisms.

Takeaway

This study shows that FGFR3, a type of receptor, can enter cells in different ways compared to another receptor, FGFR1, which is faster and relies more on a specific process.

Methodology

The study involved comparing the internalization of FGFR3 and FGFR1 in U2OS cells using various experimental techniques including siRNA knockdown and confocal microscopy.

Limitations

The study primarily focuses on U2OS cells, which may not fully represent other cell types.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0021708

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