The long-term effect of social, educational, and health expenditures on indicators of life expectancy: an empirical analysis for the OECD countries
2024

Impact of Spending on Life Expectancy in OECD Countries

Sample size: 32 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Aytemiz Levent, Sart Gamze, Bayar Yilmaz, Danilina Marina, Sezgin Funda H.

Primary Institution: Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University

Hypothesis

Public social, educational, and health expenditures positively affect indicators of life expectancy in OECD countries.

Conclusion

Effective use of governmental resources in social, educational, and health expenditures can improve population health and life expectancy.

Supporting Evidence

  • Public social and educational expenditures positively impact life expectancy.
  • Health expenditures significantly improve life expectancy.
  • Real GDP per capita has a strong positive effect on life expectancy.

Takeaway

If countries spend more on social services, education, and health, people tend to live longer and healthier lives.

Methodology

The study used second-generation cointegration analysis to examine the long-term effects of expenditures on life expectancy.

Limitations

The study is limited by the availability of data on social and educational expenditures for the specified period.

Participant Demographics

The study includes 32 OECD countries.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3389/fpubh.2024.1497794

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