The CpG island methylator phenotype may confer a survival benefit in patients with stage II or III colorectal carcinomas receiving fluoropyrimidine-based adjuvant chemotherapy
2011

Survival Benefits of CIMP-high Colorectal Cancer Patients on Chemotherapy

Sample size: 245 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Min Byung-Hoon, Bae Jeong Mo, Lee Eui Jin, Yu Hong Suk, Kim Young-Ho, Chang Dong Kyung, Kim Hee Cheol, Park Cheol Keun, Lee Suk-Hee, Kim Kyoung-Mee, Kang Gyeong Hoon

Primary Institution: Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine

Hypothesis

Does the CpG island methylator phenotype (CIMP) status affect the survival of colorectal cancer patients receiving fluoropyrimidine-based adjuvant chemotherapy?

Conclusion

CIMP-high colorectal cancer patients may benefit from fluoropyrimidine-based adjuvant chemotherapy, showing longer recurrence-free survival.

Supporting Evidence

  • CIMP-high CRCs showed significantly better recurrence-free survival with chemotherapy compared to surgery alone.
  • 34 cases (13.9%) were identified as CIMP-high.
  • Patients with CIMP-low/negative CRCs did not show significant differences in recurrence-free survival with or without chemotherapy.

Takeaway

Some patients with a specific type of colorectal cancer (CIMP-high) do better when they get a certain kind of chemotherapy after surgery.

Methodology

245 patients with colorectal cancer were analyzed for CIMP status and their recurrence-free survival was compared based on chemotherapy treatment.

Potential Biases

Potential selection bias due to non-randomized treatment assignment.

Limitations

The sample size for the recurrence-free survival analysis was small and there may be selection bias.

Participant Demographics

245 patients, with a mean age of 59.7 years, including both male and female participants.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.022

Confidence Interval

95% CI: 1.351-26.314

Statistical Significance

p=0.022

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2407-11-344

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