Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) replacement decreases insulin resistance and lowers inflammatory cytokines in aging humans
2011

DHEA Replacement Improves Insulin Sensitivity in Older Adults

Sample size: 136 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Weiss Edward P., Villareal Dennis T., Fontana Luigi, Han Dong-Ho, Holloszy John O.

Primary Institution: Washington University School of Medicine

Hypothesis

Does DHEA replacement improve glucose tolerance in elderly individuals?

Conclusion

DHEA replacement for one year significantly improves insulin action and glucose tolerance in elderly individuals with abnormal glucose tolerance.

Supporting Evidence

  • DHEA replacement improved glucose tolerance in participants with abnormal glucose tolerance.
  • Participants on DHEA showed significant decreases in inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNFα.
  • Body fat percentage decreased in men receiving DHEA compared to those on placebo.

Takeaway

Taking DHEA can help older people use sugar better and lower inflammation in their bodies.

Methodology

Participants aged 65-75 were randomized to receive either DHEA or placebo for 12 months, followed by an open-label extension.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to self-reported data and the open-label design in the second year.

Limitations

The study only included participants with abnormal glucose tolerance, limiting generalizability.

Participant Demographics

57 men and 68 women aged 65 to 75 years.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.01

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

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