OUTCOMES OF A PILOT WELLNESS PROGRAM FOR LOW-INCOME OLDER ADULTS IN INDEPENDENT LIVING: A MIXED METHODS STUDY
2024

Wellness Program for Low-Income Older Adults

Sample size: 57 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Yusuf Khalid, Erb Isabelle, Tunningley Joan, Ronis-Tobin Victor

Primary Institution: Xavier University

Hypothesis

Effective wellness programming is crucial to support the physical and psychological well-being of low-income residents.

Conclusion

The study highlights the need for wellness programs that address physical health, foster social connections, and promote personal growth among low-income older adults.

Supporting Evidence

  • Most participants reported incomes below $25,000.
  • 86% of participants were divorced.
  • Significant positive correlations were observed between going outside the home and the number of friends.
  • Focus group analysis identified eight themes related to engagement and wellness.

Takeaway

This study looked at how to help older people who don't have much money feel better and make friends. It found that programs need to help them stay healthy and connected.

Methodology

A mixed-methods approach was used to inform program design, including quantitative measures and focus group analysis.

Potential Biases

Potential bias in self-reported data from participants.

Limitations

The study was limited to two independent living communities and may not be generalizable to all low-income older adults.

Participant Demographics

Participants had an average age of 75.71 years, with 89.5% female and 59.6% Black or African American.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.004

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.3877

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