Enantioselective C–C Bond Formation as a Result of the Oriented Prochirality of an Achiral Aldehyde at the Single-Crystal Face upon Treatment with a Dialkyl Zinc Vapor
2011

Enantioselective C–C Bond Formation Using Achiral Aldehyde

Sample size: 12 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Kawasaki Tsuneomi, Kamimura Sayaka, Amihara Ai, Suzuki Kenta, Soai Kenso

Primary Institution: Tokyo University of Science

Hypothesis

Can an achiral aldehyde produce chiral compounds through enantioselective reactions at specific crystal faces?

Conclusion

The study successfully demonstrated that an achiral aldehyde can yield chiral alcohols through selective reactions at its crystal faces.

Supporting Evidence

  • The enantioselective addition of diisopropylzinc to the aldehyde resulted in chiral alcohols with varying enantiomeric excess.
  • Using different crystal faces led to the formation of different enantiomers of the product.
  • The study showed that the orientation of the aldehyde in the crystal affects the outcome of the reaction.

Takeaway

Scientists found a way to make chiral substances from non-chiral ones by using specific parts of a crystal.

Methodology

The researchers coated a single crystal of an achiral aldehyde with epoxy resin, exposing only one enantiotopic face to diisopropylzinc vapor for the reaction.

Limitations

The reaction did not completely consume the aldehyde, leading to low chemical yields.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1002/anie.201102031

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