Strontium in bone metastases from hormone resistant prostate cancer: palliation effect and biochemical changes
1992

Strontium Treatment for Pain in Prostate Cancer

Sample size: 31 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): S.D. Fosså, E. Paus, M. Lochoff, S. Melbye Backe, M. Aas

Primary Institution: The Norwegian Radium Hospital

Hypothesis

Does 89Strontium provide effective palliation for patients with hormone-resistant prostate cancer and painful bone metastases?

Conclusion

89Strontium treatment is a valuable option for relieving pain in patients with hormone-resistant prostate cancer, despite increases in PSA levels.

Supporting Evidence

  • 14 out of 29 patients reported pain relief at 2 months.
  • PSA levels increased by a median of 36% at 2 months and 100% at 3 months.
  • Alkaline phosphatase levels decreased by about 20% at 2 months.

Takeaway

This study looked at how a treatment called 89Strontium helps people with painful cancer in their bones. It found that many people felt less pain, even though a blood test showed some levels went up.

Methodology

Patients received 150 MBq of 89Strontium intravenously and were evaluated for pain relief and biochemical changes at 2 and 3 months post-treatment.

Potential Biases

Potential bias in subjective pain assessment due to reliance on patient-reported outcomes.

Limitations

The study had a small sample size and the duration of pain relief was shorter than reported in other studies.

Participant Demographics

All participants had hormone-resistant prostate cancer with painful bone metastases.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

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