Diet and subsequent survival in women with breast cancer
1994

Diet and Survival in Women with Breast Cancer

Sample size: 103 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): D. Ingram

Primary Institution: University Department of Surgery, Queen Elizabeth II Medical Centre, Western Australia

Hypothesis

Does increased consumption of beta-carotene and vitamin C improve survival in women with breast cancer?

Conclusion

Higher consumption of beta-carotene is significantly associated with improved survival in women with breast cancer.

Supporting Evidence

  • Only one death occurred in the group with the highest consumption of beta-carotene.
  • There were eight and 12 deaths in the intermediate and lowest groups of beta-carotene consumption respectively.
  • High levels of vitamin C consumption also correlated with fewer deaths.

Takeaway

Eating more beta-carotene can help women with breast cancer live longer.

Methodology

Women were interviewed about their dietary habits and followed for mortality data over 6 years.

Potential Biases

Potential bias from self-reported dietary data.

Limitations

No follow-up after initial assessment; dietary changes post-surgery were not monitored.

Participant Demographics

Women diagnosed with breast cancer in Western Australia.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.0012

Statistical Significance

p=0.0012

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