Potentiation of the cytotoxicity of thymidylate synthase (TS) inhibitors by dipyridamole analogues with reduced α1-acid glycoprotein binding
1999

Enhancing Cancer Drug Effectiveness with Dipyridamole Analogues

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Curtin N J, Bowman K J, Turner R N, Huang B, Loughlin P J, Calvert A H, Golding B T, Griffin R J, Newell D R

Primary Institution: Cancer Research Unit and Department of Chemistry, University of Newcastle upon Tyne

Hypothesis

Can dipyridamole analogues enhance the effectiveness of thymidylate synthase inhibitors despite binding to α1-acid glycoprotein?

Conclusion

Dipyridamole analogues can enhance the cytotoxic effects of thymidylate synthase inhibitors without being significantly affected by α1-acid glycoprotein binding.

Supporting Evidence

  • Dipyridamole analogues enhance the growth inhibitory activity of thymidylate synthase inhibitors.
  • NU3076 was found to be more potent than dipyridamole in inhibiting thymidine uptake.
  • Both NU3076 and dipyridamole significantly reduced the LC90 of nolatrexed in L1210 cells.

Takeaway

Some new versions of a drug called dipyridamole can help other cancer drugs work better, even when a certain protein is present that usually makes them less effective.

Methodology

The study evaluated the ability of dipyridamole analogues to enhance the growth inhibitory effects of thymidylate synthase inhibitors in L1210 cells.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1038/sj.bjc.6690591

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