Political Affiliation, Policy Measures, and Intention to Receive COVID-19 and Influenza Vaccines
2024

Political Affiliation and Vaccine Intentions

Sample size: 867 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Isabel J. Ricke, Alicen B. Spaulding, Nickolas N. Rajtar, Lauren Lundberg, Ruby H. N. Nguyen

Primary Institution: University of Minnesota

Hypothesis

Political affiliation, personal beliefs, and policy measures impact the intention to receive COVID-19 and influenza vaccines.

Conclusion

Political affiliation significantly influences vaccine intentions, with Republicans less likely to intend to receive vaccines compared to Democrats.

Supporting Evidence

  • 65% of participants intended to receive both vaccines.
  • Republicans were more likely to report plans to receive neither vaccine.
  • Belief in vaccines as a collective responsibility was associated with higher vaccine intention.

Takeaway

People's political beliefs can affect whether they want to get vaccines for COVID-19 and the flu, with some groups being more hesitant than others.

Methodology

A cross-sectional survey conducted at Minnesota State and County Fairs with participants completing an online survey.

Potential Biases

Participants who distrust vaccines may have opted out of the study, potentially skewing results.

Limitations

The study used a convenience sample and may not fully represent the general population; some participants did not report their political affiliation.

Participant Demographics

Average age 48, 62% female, 87% white, 70% with at least a college degree.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Confidence Interval

95% CI: 6.2–26.6 for Republicans planning to receive neither vaccine

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/ijerph21121608

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