Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Chinese version of the modified Fresno test for physical therapists
2025

Chinese Version of the Modified Fresno Test for Physical Therapists

Sample size: 46 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Chen Li-Yang, Lue Yi-Jing, Wu Po-Hsun, Kuo Yi-Liang

Primary Institution: National Cheng Kung University

Hypothesis

The study aims to cross-culturally adapt the English version of the modified Fresno test into Chinese and evaluate its validity and reliability.

Conclusion

The Chinese version of the modified Fresno test is a valid and reliable tool for objectively assessing evidence-based practice knowledge and skills in Chinese-speaking physical therapists and students.

Supporting Evidence

  • The Chinese version demonstrated good content validity with a scale-level content validity index of 0.99.
  • The expert group scored significantly higher than the novice group, indicating good known-group validity.
  • The internal consistency of the test was excellent with a Cronbach’s α of 0.96.
  • The test-retest reliability was good to excellent with an ICC of 0.89.

Takeaway

This study created a Chinese version of a test to check how well physical therapists understand evidence-based practice, and it works well.

Methodology

The study involved cross-cultural adaptation and validation phases, including translation, expert review, and testing with two groups of participants.

Potential Biases

Participants may not have answered sincerely during the online test, potentially compromising accuracy.

Limitations

The study had a small sample size, particularly in the expert group, which may affect the generalizability of the findings.

Participant Demographics

{"total":46,"expert_group":13,"novice_group":33,"gender":{"male":14,"female":32},"age":{"mean":27.8,"std_dev":10.4}}

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.01

Confidence Interval

95% CI = 16.3 to 54.9

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/s12909-024-06615-4

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