CATH v4.4: major expansion of CATH by experimental and predicted structural data
2024

CATH v4.4: Major Expansion of CATH by Experimental and Predicted Structural Data

publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Waman Vaishali P, Bordin Nicola, Lau Andy, Kandathil Shaun, Wells Jude, Miller David, Velankar Sameer, Jones David T, Sillitoe Ian, Orengo Christine

Primary Institution: University College London

Conclusion

The CATH database has significantly expanded its structural information, revealing new folds and architectures, although many of these remain hypothetical until experimentally confirmed.

Supporting Evidence

  • CATH has expanded the number of superfamilies from 5841 to 6573.
  • The number of folds increased from 1349 to 2078.
  • The number of architectures increased from 41 to 77.
  • FunFams coverage increased by 276%.

Takeaway

CATH is like a big library that helps scientists understand protein structures better, and now it has a lot more information to help them find new types of proteins.

Methodology

The study involved classifying protein domains using a combination of automated deep-learning approaches and manual curation.

Limitations

Many new folds and architectures are hypothetical and require experimental confirmation.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/nar/gkae1087

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