Emotional Distress and Cardiovascular Health in Young Adults with Type 1 Diabetes
Author Information
Author(s): Bethany L. Armentrout, Bootan H. Ahmed, Sineenat Waraphok, Johnathan Huynh, Stephanie Griggs, Paolo Emilio Puddu
Primary Institution: Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Case Western Reserve University
Hypothesis
The study examines the associations between distress symptoms (general and diabetes) and cardiovascular health in young adults with Type 1 Diabetes.
Conclusion
Higher diabetes distress and general emotional distress are associated with lower cardiovascular health scores in young adults with Type 1 Diabetes.
Supporting Evidence
- Higher diabetes distress was associated with lower cardiovascular health scores.
- Older age was significantly associated with a higher cardiovascular health composite score.
- Statistical significance was maintained after adjusting for various covariates.
Takeaway
Young adults with Type 1 Diabetes who feel more emotional distress may have worse heart health, so it's important to help them feel better emotionally.
Methodology
This was a cross-sectional quantitative descriptive study using surveys to assess emotional distress and cardiovascular health.
Potential Biases
Self-reported data may lead to social desirability bias, affecting the accuracy of reported emotional distress and health behaviors.
Limitations
The study's cross-sectional design limits the ability to determine causality, and self-reported data may be subject to bias.
Participant Demographics
Participants were young adults aged 18-31 years, predominantly female (59.5%) and Non-Hispanic White (77%).
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.001
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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