Chikungunya Virus in Aedes albopictus, Italy
2008

Chikungunya Virus in Aedes albopictus, Italy

Sample size: 150 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Bonilauri Paolo, Bellini Romeo, Calzolari Mattia, Angelini Raffaella, Venturi Luciano, Fallacara Francesca, Cordioli Paolo, Angelini Paola, Venturelli Claudio, Merialdi Giuseppe, Dottori Michele

Primary Institution: Istituto Zooprofilattico della Lombardia e dell’Emilia Romagna

Hypothesis

Is the Aedes albopictus mosquito responsible for the chikungunya virus outbreak in Italy?

Conclusion

The chikungunya virus was confirmed in Aedes albopictus mosquitoes in Italy, indicating a risk of local transmission.

Supporting Evidence

  • Residents in two villages sought treatment for symptoms consistent with chikungunya virus infection.
  • Chikungunya fever was confirmed by the Superior Institute of Health.
  • Positive PCR results were obtained from Aedes albopictus samples collected in the area.

Takeaway

Some people in Italy got sick from a virus carried by mosquitoes, and scientists found the virus in those mosquitoes.

Methodology

Mosquitoes were collected and tested for chikungunya virus using PCR methods.

Limitations

The short-sequenced fragment does not confirm the epidemiologic origin of the isolate from Italy.

Participant Demographics

Residents of two villages in Ravenna Province, Italy.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3201/eid1405.071144

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