Carboplatin-induced gene expression changes in vitro are prognostic of survival in epithelial ovarian cancer
2008

Carboplatin's Effect on Gene Expression in Ovarian Cancer

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Konstantinopoulos Panagiotis A, Fountzilas Elena, Pillay Kamana, Zerbini Luiz F, Libermann Towia A, Cannistra Stephen A, Spentzos Dimitrios

Primary Institution: Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School

Hypothesis

Can dynamic gene expression changes after carboplatin exposure predict clinical outcomes in ovarian cancer?

Conclusion

Gene expression changes following carboplatin exposure can identify genes and pathways correlated with clinical outcomes in ovarian cancer.

Supporting Evidence

  • 317 genes and 40 pathways were identified as deregulated after carboplatin exposure.
  • The time-course and pathway signatures were validated in independent datasets.
  • High-risk and low-risk groups for survival were distinguished based on gene expression signatures.

Takeaway

This study shows that looking at how genes change when cancer cells are treated with carboplatin can help predict how well patients will do.

Methodology

The study used time-course microarray experiments to analyze gene expression in ovarian cancer cells treated with carboplatin.

Limitations

The study's findings may not be generalizable beyond the specific cell lines and conditions tested.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.005

Confidence Interval

95% C.I. 1.3 – 4.2

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1755-8794-1-59

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