A comprehensive investigation of Clerodendrum Infortunatum Linn. using LC-QTOF-MS/MS metabolomics as a promising anti-alzheimer candidate
2025

Clerodendrum Infortunatum as a Potential Treatment for Alzheimer's Disease

Sample size: 48 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Atef Fatma, Abdelkawy Mostafa A., Eltanany Basma M., Pont Laura, Fayez Ahmed M., Abdelhameed Mohamed F., Benavente Fernando, Younis Inas Y., Otify Asmaa M.

Primary Institution: Cairo University

Hypothesis

This study aims to identify the main bioactive metabolites in Clerodendrum infortunatum and investigate its potential in protecting against cognitive decline in rats with scopolamine-induced Alzheimer's disease.

Conclusion

The study demonstrates that Clerodendrum infortunatum has therapeutic potential in mitigating cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease by improving cognitive function and normalizing neurotransmitter levels.

Supporting Evidence

  • The extract improved cognitive function in scopolamine-induced AD rats.
  • Treatment with C. infortunatum at 200 and 400 mg/kg restored neurotransmitter levels to normal.
  • The study identified 79 metabolites in the plant extract.
  • Clerodendrum infortunatum showed antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
  • Histopathological analysis confirmed the protective effects of the extract on neuronal health.

Takeaway

Researchers found that a plant called Clerodendrum infortunatum can help improve memory in rats that were made forgetful by a drug, suggesting it might help people with Alzheimer's disease.

Methodology

The study used LC-QTOF-MS/MS metabolomics to profile the methanol extract of Clerodendrum infortunatum and assessed its anti-Alzheimer potential in scopolamine-induced AD rats through various biochemical and behavioral tests.

Limitations

Further studies are needed to isolate and evaluate individual bioactive metabolites or enriched fractions.

Participant Demographics

Male adult Wistar albino rats (200–250 g)

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.18

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1038/s41598-024-82265-2

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