The alkylphospholipid, perifosine, radiosensitizes prostate cancer cells both in vitro and in vivo
2011

Perifosine Enhances Prostate Cancer Radiosensitivity

Sample size: 39 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Gao Yuanhong, Ishiyama Hiromichi, Sun Mianen, Brinkman Kathryn L, Wang Xiaozhen, Zhu Julie, Mai Weiyuan, Huang Ying, Floryk Daniel, Ittmann Michael, Thompson Timothy C, Butler E Brian, Xu Bo, Teh Bin S

Primary Institution: Department of Radiation Oncology, The Methodist Hospital Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medical College

Hypothesis

Does the combination of perifosine and radiation improve the treatment of prostate cancer?

Conclusion

Perifosine enhances prostate cancer radiosensitivity in vitro and in vivo.

Supporting Evidence

  • CTPR had greater inhibitory effects on prostate cancer cell viability than either perifosine or radiation alone.
  • A marked increase in prostate cancer cell apoptosis was noted in the CTPR group.
  • In vivo, CTPR had greater inhibitory effects on the growth of xenografts compared with perifosine or radiation treatment alone.

Takeaway

Perifosine is a drug that helps make prostate cancer cells more sensitive to radiation, which can help treat the cancer better.

Methodology

The study used human prostate cancer cell lines and xenografts in mice to assess the effects of perifosine combined with radiation.

Limitations

The study did not achieve complete tumor regression and the effects may vary based on cancer type and treatment schedule.

Participant Demographics

Male Athymic Nude-Foxn1nu mice, 6 to 7 weeks old.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1748-717X-6-39

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