The effect of antipsychotic medication on sexual function and serum prolactin levels in community-treated schizophrenic patients: results from the Schizophrenia Trial of Aripiprazole (STAR) study (NCT00237913)
2008

Impact of Antipsychotic Medication on Sexual Function in Schizophrenia

Sample size: 555 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Hanssens Linda, L'Italien Gilbert, Loze Jean-Yves, Marcus Ronald N, Pans Miranda, Kerselaers Wendy

Primary Institution: Bristol-Myers Squibb Company

Hypothesis

Does aripiprazole improve sexual function and reduce serum prolactin levels compared to standard antipsychotic care?

Conclusion

Aripiprazole may reduce sexual dysfunction and improve patient compliance compared to standard antipsychotic treatments.

Supporting Evidence

  • Patients on aripiprazole showed a significant reduction in sexual dysfunction compared to those on standard care.
  • Mean serum prolactin levels decreased more in the aripiprazole group than in the SOC group.
  • Both treatment groups improved sexual function, but aripiprazole had a greater effect from Week 8 onwards.

Takeaway

This study found that patients taking aripiprazole had better sexual function than those on other antipsychotics.

Methodology

A 26-week, multi-centre, randomised, open-label study comparing aripiprazole to standard of care in patients with schizophrenia.

Potential Biases

Potential bias in subjective measures due to knowledge of treatment assignment.

Limitations

The open-label design may introduce bias, and physicians could choose the SOC medication.

Participant Demographics

{"age_mean":38.5,"gender_distribution":{"male":332,"female":223},"race_distribution":{"white":536,"black":4,"asian":9,"other":6}}

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.007

Statistical Significance

p < 0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-244X-8-95

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