Endothelin 1 levels in relation to clinical presentation and outcome of Henoch Schonlein purpura
2008

Endothelin 1 Levels and Henoch Schonlein Purpura

Sample size: 30 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Fessatou S, Nicolaidou P, Gourgiotis D, Georgouli H, Douros K, Moustaki M, Fretzayas A

Primary Institution: 3rd Department of Pediatrics 'Attikon' University Hospital, Athens University School of Medicine, Athens, Greece

Hypothesis

Are ET-1 levels correlated with the clinical presentation and outcome of Henoch Schonlein purpura?

Conclusion

Urinary ET-1 levels are a useful marker for the duration of the acute phase of HSP but not for the length of renal involvement.

Supporting Evidence

  • ET-1 levels in plasma and urine did not differ between patients and controls at three distinct time points.
  • The urinary ET-1 levels were a significant predictor of the duration of the acute phase of HSP.
  • Renal involvement was independent from the ET-1 measurements.

Takeaway

This study looked at a substance called ET-1 in kids with a condition called Henoch Schonlein purpura. It found that ET-1 in urine can help show how long the sickness lasts.

Methodology

The study involved 30 patients with HSP and an equal number of healthy controls, measuring ET-1 levels in blood and urine at three time points.

Limitations

The study did not find differences in ET-1 levels between patients and controls, and the correlation with renal involvement was not established.

Participant Demographics

Patients aged 2–12.6 years, with a male to female ratio of 14/16.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.032

Confidence Interval

0.96–0.99

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2431-8-33

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