A Novel Pathogenic Sense Variant in Exon 7 of the HK1 Gene in a Patient with Hexokinase Deficiency and Gilbert Syndrome
2024

A Novel Pathogenic Variant in the HK1 Gene Linked to Hexokinase Deficiency

Sample size: 1 publication Evidence: low

Author Information

Author(s): Bartnik Magdalena, Pawlik Weronika, Burzyńska Beata, Wasilewski Konrad, Kamieńska Elżbieta, Urasiński Tomasz

Primary Institution: Pomeranian Medical University

Hypothesis

The study investigates a new pathogenic variant in the HK1 gene associated with hexokinase deficiency in a patient.

Conclusion

The discovery of a novel sense-change mutation in the HK1 gene enhances understanding of hexokinase deficiency and its impact on red blood cell metabolism.

Supporting Evidence

  • Hexokinase deficiency is a rare inherited disorder that can cause chronic hemolytic anemia.
  • The patient presented with symptoms of weakness, fatigue, and jaundice.
  • Genetic testing revealed a novel variant in the HK1 gene not previously reported.
  • Only around 37 cases of hexokinase deficiency have been documented worldwide.

Takeaway

A 10-year-old girl was found to have a new genetic change linked to a rare blood condition that affects how her body processes sugar, leading to anemia.

Methodology

The study involved genetic testing, including next-generation sequencing and enzyme activity assays, to diagnose hexokinase deficiency.

Limitations

The rarity of the condition may limit the generalizability of findings, and the study primarily focuses on a single case.

Participant Demographics

The participant is a 10-year-old female patient.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/genes15121576

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